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Know These Tax-Cutting Investment Tips

You need to pay capital-gains taxes when you sell investments that have risen (or "appreciated") in value (i.e. real estate, stocks and bonds.)  Here are some suggestions to help you reduce your capital-gains taxes:

     
 
 
Know These Tax-Cutting Investment Tips
 
Time to complete:  Varies
Money you'll spend:  $0
What you'll get:  Big tax savings

List Of Capital-Gains Savers: 

  1. When you sell your residence, you don't have to pay up to $250,000 of capital gains taxes (rising to $500,000 for joint returns.)

  2. Instead of selling stock, borrow money against it with a margin loan  from your stock broker.  You'll get the use of the money without having to pay taxes (but... you'll have to pay interest on the loan.)  There is no set payment for a margin loan -- you can just let the interest grow if you need to.  You can borrow up to 50% of your stock portfolio's value, and up to 90% of the value of your bonds.

  3. You can donate appreciated stock to charity.  The charity then avoids the capital-gains tax, while you take the full stock value as a tax deduction.  You might try a DPGA  (Deferred-Payment Gift Annuity), in which case you will get payments later in life, in exchange for your deductible gift to the charity.  It's a good idea to ask your financial planner about DPGAs.

  4. You can offset capital gains with capital losses.  For example, when you sell stocks for a gain, sell some of your "loser" stocks for a loss, so you won't have to pay taxes on the gain.

    Related idea: Do what's called a "wash sale": you can sell a losing stock for a loss, wait 30 days, then rebuy the stock.  The loss gives you a tax deduction, and you wind up with the same portfolio.

  5. When your heirs inherit your assets, they don't pay any tax on capital-gains appreciation prior to the date of your death.

  6. If you sell assets in a year when you are in the 15% tax bracket, your capital-gains tax will be only 10% instead of 20%.  Try to restructure your income to make some years income-rich and other years income-poor, so that you'll sell stock in a year when you're in the 15% tax bracket.

  7. Take advantage of the long-term capital-gains tax rate (20% for assets held longer than one year.)  The short-term capital-gains tax is higher: if you're in the 28% tax bracket, you'll pay 28% capital-gains tax.

  8. You can exchange real estate investments for other real estate of equal value.  Example: You want to own a ranch, but you don't have enough money to pay for it.  You do own a few acres of farmland, but you don't want to pay capital-gains taxes on its sale.  If you can exchange the farmland for the ranch, you can avoid the capital-gains tax.

    Here's another common technique: if you sell an investment property and reinvest in another investment property within 180 days, you'll pay no capital gains tax.

  9. You can defer capital-gains taxes with plans like IRAs, 403(b), 401(k), 457, Keoghs, and SEPs.  The capital gains are taxed as ordinary income when taken out of the account.  Distributions cannot be made before age 59.5 without a penalty, and must be made by age 70.5.

  10. If you bought shares in one company at two different times in the past, always sell the stocks that were purchased at the higher price, to minimize capital gains tax.


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